Vaccinations for people aged 65 and over
The immune system changes throughout life and becomes less efficient with age. This means that older people can get more serious infections which take longer to recover from. For example, older people are more at risk of serious complications, hospitalisation and death from flu compared to younger people.
The NHS offers a number of free vaccinations to help protect people as they age.
65 years old
Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV)
One dose protects against pneumonia and meningitis.
Shingles vaccine
Two doses 6-12 months apart reduces the risk of getting shingles and the risk of serious problems if shingles is caught. Anyone aged 70-79 who has not had shingles will be offered a single dose vaccine.
65 years and older
Influenza vaccine
One dose annually protects against influenza (flu). The vaccine is given annually because the virus changes and new strains appear.
75 years and older
RSV vaccine
One dose protects against Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) which is a major cause of respiratory illness. The virus typically leads to mild, cold-like symptoms but can cause bronchiolitis and pneumonia. In severe cases, it can require hospitalisation and intensive care.
Covid-19 seasonal booster vaccine
Immunity from Covid-19 can decrease over time so a one dose booster vaccine is given to help maintain strong protection from Covid-19.
The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) will recommend the frequency of vaccination depending on the circulating strains of the Covid-19 virus.
